When we think of arthritis, we often imagine it as a condition affecting older adults. However, arthritis can also occur in children — this is known as pediatric arthritis or juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). While it may sound alarming, early diagnosis and proper management can help children lead active, healthy lives.
What is Pediatric Arthritis?
Pediatric arthritis is an inflammation of the joints in children that can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness. It can affect one or multiple joints and may impact a child’s ability to play, walk, or perform daily activities.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
Parents should look out for signs such as:
- Persistent joint pain lasting more than a few days.
- Swelling in one or more joints without injury.
- Morning stiffness or difficulty moving after rest.
- Warmth or redness over the joint.
- Fatigue or irritability in active children.
- Unexplained limping or avoiding use of a limb.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of pediatric arthritis is not fully understood, but it’s believed to involve an overactive immune system that mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissue. Factors like genetics and certain infections may increase risk.
Diagnosis
A pediatric orthopedic or rheumatology specialist may recommend:
- Physical examination of joints.
- Blood tests to check for inflammation markers.
- Imaging (X-ray, MRI, or ultrasound) to assess joint health.
Treatment and Care
While there’s no single cure, treatment focuses on reducing symptoms, preventing joint damage, and improving mobility.
1. Medications – To control inflammation and manage pain.
2. Physiotherapy – Gentle exercises to maintain flexibility and strength.
3. Lifestyle adjustments – Encouraging low-impact activities like swimming or cycling.
4. Nutrition – Balanced diet with anti-inflammatory foods and adequate calcium & vitamin D.
Home Care Tips for Parents
- Ensure regular follow-up visits with the doctor.
- Keep a symptom diary to track pain patterns and triggers.
- Encourage your child to stay active without overexerting.
- Use warm compresses for stiffness relief in the morning.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention
If your child experiences sudden severe joint pain, high fever, or difficulty moving, seek medical care promptly.
Early detection and proper management can help children with arthritis stay active and enjoy a high quality of life.
Clinic Address:
C-7, Ground Floor, D- Park, Model Town -3, New Delhi 110009
Call/WhatsApp: +91 88517 77145
Website: childorthocare.online
