As children grow, their bones and posture change rapidly. Sometimes, parents may notice that their child’s spine doesn’t look straight. This condition, called scoliosis, is a sideways curvature of the spine that usually appears during the growth spurt just before puberty.
While mild cases often go unnoticed, early detection is critical. With timely intervention, scoliosis can be managed effectively, preventing long-term complications.
What Is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, often in an “S” or “C” shape. It can range from mild to severe and may progress as a child grows.
Scoliosis is not caused by poor posture, carrying heavy bags, or lack of exercise — though these may worsen discomfort in affected children.
Early Signs Parents Should Watch For
Scoliosis can develop quietly, without causing pain in the early stages. Look out for these subtle but important signs:
- Uneven shoulders (one higher than the other).
- One shoulder blade that sticks out more prominently.
- Uneven waistline or hips.
- Clothes not fitting properly (shirts or dresses hanging unevenly).
- The child leaning to one side.
- A rib hump or uneven back when the child bends forward.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s worth consulting a pediatric orthopedic specialist for a physical exam and, if necessary, X-rays.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Scoliosis may require medical evaluation if:
- The curve appears to be worsening over time.
- Your child complains of back pain, fatigue, or difficulty breathing.
- There is a visible difference in posture compared to peers.
Treatment Options for Scoliosis
Treatment depends on the severity of the curve and the child’s age:
- Observation – For mild scoliosis, regular monitoring ensures the curve doesn’t progress.
- Bracing – For moderate cases, braces help prevent worsening of the curve during growth.
- Physiotherapy – Exercises designed to strengthen muscles, improve posture, and support spinal alignment.
- Surgery – In severe cases where the curve is significant and continues to progress, surgical correction may be necessary.
Role of Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is a key part of scoliosis management. Through strengthening and posture correction exercises, physiotherapy helps:
- Improve spinal alignment.
- Reduce discomfort and muscle imbalance.
- Enhance lung capacity and flexibility.
- Support overall confidence and physical activity.
Conclusion
Physiotherapy is an essential component of post-deformity correction care. It not only facilitates physical recovery but also boosts confidence and quality of life for patients. A well-structured rehabilitation plan, under the guidance of an experienced physiotherapist, ensures long-term success and prevents recurrence of deformities.
For expert guidance and physiotherapy services, consult Dr. Nargesh Agrawal at +91 88517 77145 or visit www.childorthocare.online.
