Welcoming a newborn is a joyful moment, but for some parents, the discovery of clubfoot in their baby can bring concern and many questions. Clubfoot, or congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a common birth condition that affects the shape and position of one or both feet.
The good news is that with modern medical techniques, most cases of clubfoot can be corrected successfully, allowing children to walk, run, and live active lives.
In this blog, we’ll explain what clubfoot is, how it’s diagnosed, and the latest treatment options available for your little one.
What Is Clubfoot?
Clubfoot is a deformity present at birth in which a baby’s foot is twisted inward and downward. It can affect one foot (unilateral clubfoot) or both feet (bilateral clubfoot). Without treatment, clubfoot can cause difficulty in walking and other mobility issues later in life.
Causes of Clubfoot
While the exact cause is not always known, factors may include:
- Genetic influences – Family history of clubfoot.
- Position in the womb – Restricted space during pregnancy.
- Neuromuscular disorders – Rarely, related to underlying conditions affecting muscles and nerves.
Diagnosis of Clubfoot
Clubfoot is usually diagnosed:
- Before Birth: Through prenatal ultrasound as early as 20 weeks of pregnancy.
- At Birth: By physical examination immediately after delivery.
Early diagnosis is important so treatment can begin as soon as possible, often within the first few weeks of life.
Modern Treatment Options for Clubfoot
1. The Ponseti Method (Gold Standard)
- Gentle Manipulation and Casting: The baby’s foot is gradually moved into the correct position and held in place using a plaster cast, changed weekly for several weeks.
- Achilles Tenotomy: A minor procedure to release tightness in the Achilles tendon, often done under local anesthesia.
- Bracing: After correction, a brace (foot abduction orthosis) is used to prevent relapse.
The Ponseti method is highly effective, with success rates above 90% when followed properly.
2. French Functional Method
- Involves daily stretching, taping, and splinting by trained therapists.
- Requires consistent, hands-on commitment from parents and specialists.
3. Surgical Treatment (Rarely Needed)
- Reserved for severe or treatment-resistant cases.
- Surgery may involve lengthening tendons, repositioning ligaments, or correcting bone alignment.
Life After Clubfoot Treatment
With proper treatment and bracing, children with corrected clubfoot can lead completely normal, active lives. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor growth and ensure the foot remains properly aligned.
Tips for Parents During Treatment
- Follow your doctor’s bracing schedule strictly to prevent relapse.
- Keep casts dry and clean between changes.
- Attend all follow-up appointments.
- Be patient — correction is gradual but long-lasting.
Final Word for Parents
Clubfoot may seem overwhelming at first, but modern treatment options have transformed outcomes for babies worldwide. With early intervention and proper care, your child can enjoy a future full of active, pain-free movement.
Clinic Address:
C-7, Ground Floor, D- Park, Model Town -3, New Delhi 110009
Call/WhatsApp: +91 88517 77145
Website: childorthocare.online
